κέρθιος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /kér.tʰi.os/, /ˈcer.θi.os/, /ˈcer.θi.os/, /kér.tʰi.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈker.tʰi.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcer.θi.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcer.θi.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcer.θi.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Unexplained; the word hardly belongs to κρέξ (kréx). Likely from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|Unexplained}} Unexplained, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κέρθῐος|κερθίου|m|second}} κέρθῐος • (kérthĭos) m (genitive κερθίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κέρθῐος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κέρθῐος [canonical], kérthĭos [romanization], κερθίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κέρθῐος [nominative, singular], τὼ κερθῐ́ω [dual, nominative], οἱ κέρθῐοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κερθῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κερθῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ κερθῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κερθῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸν κέρθῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ κερθῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κερθῐ́ους [accusative, plural], κέρθῐε [singular, vocative], κερθῐ́ω [dual, vocative], κέρθῐοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Certhia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Certhia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Certhia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unexplained"
      },
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        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained; the word hardly belongs to κρέξ (kréx). Likely from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέρθῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kérthĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερθίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέρθῐος",
      "roman": "ho kérthĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerthĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέρθῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi kérthĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kerthĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerthĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερθῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kerthĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερθῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kerthĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerthĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερθῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kerthĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέρθῐον",
      "roman": "tòn kérthĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerthĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κερθῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs kerthĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρθῐε",
      "roman": "kérthĭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kerthĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρθῐοι",
      "roman": "kérthĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρθῐος",
        "2": "κερθίου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρθῐος • (kérthĭos) m (genitive κερθίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρθῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "grc:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treecreeper (Certhia familiaris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρθιος-grc-noun-G3II6QvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "treecreeper",
          "treecreeper"
        ],
        [
          "Certhia familiaris",
          "Certhia familiaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.tʰi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.tʰi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.tʰi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρθιος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Certhia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Certhia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Certhia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained; the word hardly belongs to κρέξ (kréx). Likely from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέρθῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kérthĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερθίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέρθῐος",
      "roman": "ho kérthĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerthĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέρθῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi kérthĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kerthĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerthĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερθῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kerthĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερθῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kerthĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerthĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερθῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kerthĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέρθῐον",
      "roman": "tòn kérthĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerthĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κερθῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs kerthĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρθῐε",
      "roman": "kérthĭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kerthĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρθῐοι",
      "roman": "kérthĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρθῐος",
        "2": "κερθίου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρθῐος • (kérthĭos) m (genitive κερθίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρθῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Perching birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treecreeper (Certhia familiaris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treecreeper",
          "treecreeper"
        ],
        [
          "Certhia familiaris",
          "Certhia familiaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.tʰi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.tʰi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.tʰi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρθιος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"κέρθιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun